Let’s not forget that Igor Stravinsky named the work that’s currently being honored in its 100th anniversary year Le Sacre du Printemps, and that its English translation is The Rite of Spring. Remember also that Stravinsky composed for a ballet and not merely for an orchestra.
Over the past century so many choreographers translated Le Sacre into different dance languages that its Russo-Franco origins have been over-watered, parched, starched or watered down, depending on the artist.
I wasn’t around when the then virtually unknown Martha Graham danced the sacrificial virgin under Leopold Stokowski’s baton with the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1930. Stokowski had given the work its American orchestral debut eight years earlier but had wished a full-scale dance version. He put it on at the larger-scale Metropolitan Opera House at Broad and Poplar Streets, which accommodated both the ballet and the orchestra.
I offer thumbprints of some I’ve seen just to give a smattering of the variety of takes that artists have used when creating a Rite.
Pornography in Warsaw
— The most explosively pornographic Rite I’ve seen to date was the Emil Wesolowski Ballet for the National Opera of Warsaw in 2000. The following year the visual artist Katarzyna Kozyra, a 1999 winner at the Venice Biennale, made her debut as a choreographer with her version in the Body-Mind Festival, also in Warsaw. It was more performance art than dance, but sculpturally and structurally sound. Both Strawinsky (original Polish spelling) and Nijinsky were of Polish parentage, so the Poles claim ownership of these Russian-bred artists.
— The Chinese choreographer Shen Wei (now based in New York) set his Rite to Fazil Say’s recorded two-piano adaptation. “Orchestra is overwhelming theatrically,” Shen Wei said about his choice. “The piano version lets you hear the music as a real composition.” He bent his choreography to the relentlessly renewing life cycles that were intrinsic to the masterpiece seen at the Perelman as part of Philadelphia’s 2004 Live Arts Festival.
— Saturated in carnality, five dancers of Israel’s Emanuel Gat Dance performed their 2004 Rite at American Dance Festival in Durham, N. C. in 2005. Relentlessly maintaining a swing-like salsa in tight formation on a red Persian carpet, they laced their fingers through each other’s hands and snaked arms around each other’s necks while rapidly turning and changing places, making this the sexiest Rite in my book.
Nude but sterile
— France’s Ballet Preljocaj, at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in 2002, featured a nude “Chosen One” but was too sterile for me.
—I loved Montreal’s Compagnie Marie Chouinard’s Rite for its insectile primitivity when I first saw it in Scottsdale in 1993, but I found that element missing when the same company performed in Philadelphia recently.
— Pina Bausch’s 1975 Rite““ in German, Frühlingsopfer— at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in the early ’80s and through repeated viewings on DVD and in the Wim Wenders documentary, Pina— remains for me the only one that Nijinsky might have fallen in love with, as I did. Its primal brutality, springing up from tons of soil raked onto the stage, made it a monument of dance like no other.
As the man who chooses the sacrificial victim in the Wenders film, Andrey Berezin seems to exude blood from his eyes (well, some of that dirt could have gotten in them) and for sure, the steam of a snorting bull from his nostrils. Pina’s Rite is the only one that deeply portrays ritual, in the solemnity of its repetitive ceremonial variations— in which all the participants are victims, driven as much by biology as by the prescribed traditions of their community. Most important, it was as if Stravinsky’s and Bausch’s visions had both re-emerged as one from that mulched stage, so integrated were the dance and the music.
Russian blood
Why so much contextualizing for a review of the Philadelphia Orchestra’s Rite of Spring under Yannick Nézet-Séguin? Because there is so much to say about its history and what choreographers have learned (or not) from it and each other. But also, I want to explore for myself, and perhaps for you, how Yannick’s Rite stacked up.
The Moscow-born, Montreal-bred circus artist, Anna Kichtchenko is an aerial tissu loop expert and contortionist. She walked out onto the stage and arranged herself inside the tissu loop, lying down, back to the audience.
With the first languid notes of the clarinet and woodwinds, the loop of luminous white fabric rose, looking like one of those blankets that storks carry babies in. Only instead of a baby emerging from it, an exquisitely ethereal young woman rotated inside, more like a glistening embryo squirming out of its cocoon. Over the heads of the first rows of the audience she climbed, dove, twisted and fell again and again until a strand of fabric caught her by the ankle or wrist or waist.
I’ve seen plenty of aerial dance, and too frequently it looks inert, static, posed. But Kichtchenko’s Russian blood wed her fulgent maneuvers to the conductor’s baton below, creating as much variety and rhythm as the music in the work’s first unfurling section.
Roller-derby queen
After her daring aerial breathlessness, the five dancers who shared the narrow strip of stage for Dan Safer’s choreography in the ever more driving next section had a tough act to follow.
The tall, head-shaven Hope Davis enters in a sapphire-blue, one-shoulder gown, statuesquely moving along the strip. She is soon joined by Jennie MaryTai Liu, Kate Moran, Ani Taj and Natalie Thomas, who scramble and tussle like schoolyard hooligans, bullying each other, choosing first one, then another victim.
Finally Taj chases Thomas like a roller-derby queen (indeed, all five wear kneepads under their cocktail gowns), elbows churning. Thomas, dressed in a man’s tux— just to turn the gender tables a bit— returns from offstage, bloodied and dying to the crashing climax.
They gave it their all, but without a sense of ritual to fill the movement with meaning, I found it more exercising than engaging.
Still, I suppose there’s no rite or wrong way to imagine this work. Its openness to interpretation is what makes it timeless. Just as we would never tire of spring, we’ll never tire of Rites.♦
http://www.broadstreetreview.com/dance/orchestras_rite_of_spring_3rd_review
Philadelphia Orchestra: Stravinsky, Le Sacre du Printemps (“The Rite of Spring”). Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor; Ridge Theater Company dancers, Dan Safer, choreography. February 23-24, 2013; also March 2, 2013 (without theatrical element) at Verizon Hall, Kimmel Center, Broad and Spruce Sts. (215) 893-1999 or www.philorch.org.
Philly fringe: ‘Gala’ rouses the crowd with both pro dancers and wannabes
Updated: September 14, 2016 — 3:36 PM EDT
by Merilyn Jackson, For The Inquirer
Jerome Bel’s Gala, opened Tuesday night at the Prince Theater as part of the FringeArts festival, with 20 people of every size, shape, age, gender who gave a dance performance that brought the audience to its feet, demanding four curtain calls. Sure, there were some ringers, former Pennsylvania Ballet Dancer, Anne White, contemporary dancer/choreographer, Megan Bridge, and, I suspect, smashing Latino dancer, Edgardo Colon, along, perhaps, with another few. A couple of young boys knocked every one’s socks off but their own. One was boy wonder, Tristan Price, Bridge’s son.
I was reluctant to review a show that included non-professional dancers. It doesn’t seem fair. But each of them was game and put out marvelous individuality in Bel’s loosely structured show.
A sandwich board off to the side announces each section. The first, “Ballet,” required each to do a ballet relevé tour, a simple full turn with one foot in demi-point and the other bent and pointed at the knee. Solo grand jetés followed. Some could and some couldn’t, but oh my, the grit and spirit of the dancer made each attempt delightful.
Although wheelchair user Delano Turnipseed could not accomplish these feats, he did not let his spinal-cord injury impede his pleasure in being part of this cast. In the next section, his upper-body strength and movement showed that not only is he fit, but he must have cut one cool figure on the dance floor before his injury and still does. In the section called “Bow,” Turnipseed, rolled his wrist toward the audience in a courtly manner.
Once the “Company” section began, all the dancers onstage together followed the lead of a solo dancer. The young Price led the company in his dance to David Bowie’s Space Oddity, even succeeding in a step up a wall. A Cambodian dancer led the group in a graceful floor-based pose using her hands and fingers. Rhythmic Twirler, Helen Gassmann brought hilarious mayhem as batons whirled up into the flies and even the best of the dancers missed most of their catches. But she never missed hers.
I wish I knew the name of the woman who brought the house down with her version of New York, New York, turned into Philly, Philly. She even had the kids tossing off some odd piece of clothing. It was a most joyous not-to-be missed tanzmesse.
‘Firebird’ leaps in, bringing heat and light
By Merilyn Jackson FOR THE INQUIRER
Posted: June 09, 2003
Photo Paul Kolnik
Pennsylvania Ballet Principal Dancer Arantxa Ochoa in Kudelka’s Firebird
If you’d like to know how Serge Diaghilev’s spectacular Ballets Russes might have looked, see choreographer and artistic director of National Ballet of Canada James Kudelka’s Firebird at the Academy of Music this week.
No single American ballet company could afford anything as sumptuous. But with Canada’s visionary funders and a consortium of the Houston Ballet and American Ballet Theater (ABT), Kudelka has created a wondrous ballet that would have made Diaghilev jealous. ABT has yet to perform it in New York, making this its East Coast premiere.
When it opened Friday evening, the appearance of the Pennsylvania Ballet’s Firebird magically broke the spell of gloom that’s been hanging over Philadelphia. And with Lila York’s radiant Concerto 488 crisply preceding it, inside the theater it was a Mozart spring and a Stravinsky rebirth of the world.
The Royal Danish Ballet premiered Concerto 488 in 2001; this is its American debut. The dance bloomed to a deeply felt reading of a Mozart piano concerto by Martha Koeneman with the orchestra of the Pennsylvania Ballet, conducted by Beatrice Jona Affron.
A former Paul Taylor dancer, York filled her choreography with canon-like phrasing and divertimenti to complement the music. A trio of trios swiftly broke into solos, duets and larger combinations. On Friday, David Krensing gave his lead solos a debonair flair. In Saturday’s matinee cast, lead soloist Alexei Borovik put more air under his outstretched legs in mid-leap, but early on both dancers had near-slips in the same section of the stage.
Francis Veyette and Christine Cox, dancing superbly throughout, melted my heart with their soulful duet. When the insouciant Jennifer Smith playfully distracted Veyette, Cox left and Brian Debes joined them; Veyette exited and Debes and Smith melted into more soulfulness, but then Cox reentered and they all had a carefree trio of souffle-light lifts. The beautiful patternings make this a great neo-romantic ballet.
Friday’s performance was marred by lighting brownouts. But by Saturday, John Hoey’s lighting achieved what we sorely crave: the lingering twilight of a late spring day, the last blaze of sun before it blinks away.
At the finale, the fairytale Firebird, who rescues a dark kingdom from its oppressor, gave us the more dazzling blaze of a glorious sunrise. Firebird Arantxa Ochoa’s fragility was heart-stopping. Kudelka poured his best choreography into her role and lightly derided Swan Lake with a line dance of the Princesses.
Princess Vasilisa leapt and turned winsomely in the restrictive bustles the princesses wore over their gauze leggings (all by costumer Santo Loquasto). Kastchei the Deathless – whose evil spell has petrified his knights – had stylized movement reminiscent of Egyptian hieroglyphs. Krensing, on Saturday, brought out his dourness.
Tara Keating as Kastchei’s wife and Yosbel Delgado as the General engaged in a conspiratorial dance just before the Prince recalled the Firebird to rescue him from Kastchei’s grip. The apotheosis came as the Firebird showed Kastchei his death in a dream.
The orchestra’s reading of Stravinsky’s score lacked luster. When the “Danse Infernale” began – the thunderous theme that heralds the end of Kastchei – the tuba and trombones gave it no breath at all.
Pennsylvania Ballet’s artistic director Roy Kaiser, who engaged Kudelka to set the piece on the company, deserves kudos for the programming and casting of both works. Concerto’s soft blue costumes, billowing white curtained wings and lyricism, contrasted radically with Firebird’s brilliant, jewel-toned costumes, opulent scenery and greatly varied dance.
This is the way to put on ballet – the way Diaghilev would have dared.
Pennsylvania Ballet Performs James Kudelka’s The Firebird and Lila York’s Concerto 488 through Saturday at the Academy of Music, Broad and Locust Streets. Tickets: $19 to $92. Information: 215-893-1999 or www.paballet.org.
http://articles.philly.com/2003-06-09/news/25448283_1_houston-ballet-lila-york-national-ballet
Wolf-in-Skins, a feast of primal song and dance
ANDREW JORDAN
Jordan Isadore, Steven Zarzecki, and Matthew Flatley in the dance-opera collaboration “Wolf-in-Skins,”
A full moon soared diagonally across the stage backdrop at Temple’s Conwell Theater Friday night for the opening of Wolf-in-Skins. Hounds and wolves bayed; the hair on my neck prickled. The animals loped in on all fours, knuckles fisted like paws. From the opposite fly, three consorts of the prince regent of Annwfn (Gwyn ap Nudd, a stag) danced across in vertical contrast, often in relevé. Their breasts were cupped loosely in petals, their diaphanous empire-waist tutus flared by acrylic. This tale, drawn from pre-Christian Celtic mythology, takes place when man and beast mated and procreated, if only in myth.